Visible Speech

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Synthesis of visible speech

Given the importance of visible information in face-toface communication, visible speech synthesis is being developed to control and manipulate visible speech. Experiments have shown that this visible speech is particularly important when the auditory speech is degraded, because of noise, bane:width filtering, or hearing impairment (Massaro, 1987). The strong influence of visible speech is not ...

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Signed soliloquy: visible private speech.

Talking to oneself can be silent (inner speech) or vocalized for others to hear (private speech, or soliloquy). We investigated these two types of self-communication in 28 deaf signers and 28 hearing adults. With a questionnaire specifically developed for this study, we established the visible analog of vocalized private speech in deaf signers. "Signed soliloquy" is employed regularly and value...

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Discriminating Visible Speech Tokens Using Multi-modality

We present a multimodal interactive data exploration tool that facilitates discrimination between visible speech tokens. The multimodal tool uses visualization and sonification (non-speech sound) of data. Visible speech tokens is a class of multidimensional data that have been used extensively in designing talking head that has been used in training of deaf individuals by watching speech [1]. V...

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Development and experimentation with synthetic visible speech

Speech perception and speech production are skills that rival other impressive human achievements. Even after decades of intense effort, speech recognition by machine remains far inferior to that of human performance. Also, as we have all experienced, speech synthesis has not yet obtained the naturalness and quality of the speech of even a young child. Our research has led us to the view that s...

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Perception of Synthesized Audible and Visible Speech

The research reported in this paper uses novel stimuli to study how speech perception is influenced by information presented to ear and eye. Auditory and visual sources ofinformation (syllables) were synthesized and presented in isolation or in factorial combination. A five-step contilllium between the syllables /bal and Idalwas synthesized along both auditory and visual dimensions, by varying ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1948

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/161334a0